Where U.S. Citizenship Interview Questions Come From
Applying for U.S. citizenship is an exciting step, and one of the most important parts of the process is the citizenship interview. During this interview, a USCIS officer will review your Form N-400 (Application for Naturalization) and information from your A-File (your official immigration file) to confirm your eligibility.
Unlike the English or civics tests, these general questions focus on your personal background, immigration history, travel outside the United States, and other details you’ve provided in your application. (If you’re looking for English and civics practice, we have a separate citizenship test questions and answers guide.)
The officer’s goal is to make sure your answers match the information on record and that you meet all requirements for naturalization.
In this guide, we’ll walk through the most common general citizenship interview questions so you know exactly what to expect, can prepare your answers, and feel confident when it’s time to meet with USCIS.
Most Asked Questions About U.S. Citizenship
Below is a sample list of general questions that USCIS officers often ask during the naturalization interview. Most of these will feel familiar because you’ve already answered them on your Form N-400.
Even though some seem basic, they still count toward assessing your communication skills and verifying your records. USCIS officers pay close attention to every answer.
Greeting and Oath
- How are you today?
- Are you feeling ready for the interview?
- Do you promise to tell the truth and nothing but the truth?
- Do you understand what an oath means?
Basic Personal Details
- What is your full legal name?
- Have you ever used any other names?
- Would you like to legally change your name?
- What is your date of birth and place of birth?
- What is your race or ethnicity?
Physical Description
- How tall are you?
- What is your eye color?
- What is your hair color?
Family Background
- What are your parents’ names?
- Are either of your parents U.S. citizens?
- How many children do you have?
- What are their names, birthdates, and places of birth?
- Are they biological, stepchildren, or adopted?
Marital and Relationship History
- What is your current marital status?
- What is your spouse’s name, birth date, and nationality?
- Is your spouse a U.S. citizen?
- How many times have you and your spouse been married?
- Where and when was your current marriage?
Military Service
- Have you ever served in the U.S. military?
- Did you ever avoid or refuse military service?
- Did you register with Selective Service? (if male, between ages 18–26)
Immigration History
- Are you still a citizen of your home country?
- When did you receive your green card?
- How long have you been a permanent resident?
Travel Outside the U.S.
- How many trips have you taken abroad since becoming a permanent resident?
- Did any last six months or longer?
- When was your most recent trip outside the U.S.?
- Which countries did you visit?
Residential History
- Where do you currently live?
- How long have you lived there?
- Where else have you lived in the past 3–5 years?
Employment and Education
- Where do you work now, and what is your job?
- Where else have you worked in the past 3–5 years?
- Where did you go to school most recently?
Tax Compliance
- Have you ever failed to file taxes since becoming a permanent resident?
- Do you owe any federal, state, or local taxes?
Good Moral Character and Allegiance
- Have you ever claimed to be a U.S. citizen?
- Have you ever voted in a U.S. election?
- Do you support the U.S. Constitution and laws?
- Are you willing to take the Oath of Allegiance?
- If needed, would you defend the United States or perform noncombatant service?
Affiliations and Memberships
- Have you ever been a member of a club, group, or organization?
- Have you ever been associated with the Communist Party, Nazi Party, or a terrorist group?
- Have you ever held a title of nobility?
Legal and Criminal History
- Have you ever been arrested, charged, or convicted of a crime?
- Have you ever violated U.S. immigration laws?
- Have you ever been involved in violence, persecution, or harming others?
Other Possible Questions
- Why do you want to become a U.S. citizen?
- Do you understand why you are being interviewed today?
- Have you ever been declared legally incompetent or confined to a mental institution?
Tip: If you anticipate answering “yes” to questions about arrests, affiliations, or legal issues, seek advice from a licensed immigration attorney or an accredited nonprofit before your interview.
Start Your Citizenship Journey Today
Are you ready to pass your U.S. citizenship test and interview?
You’ve prepared for the questions—now make sure your application is flawless. ImmigrationDirect will guide you step-by-step, review your forms for accuracy, and help you avoid costly mistakes. Start now and take the next step toward your American dream.
