The global market is experiencing a moment of relief following the announcement of a ceasefire between Israel and Iran. However, as highlighted in a recent report by Morgan Stanley, investors are now turning their attention to the looming issue of tariffs, which had previously caused significant market volatility earlier this year.
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According to data from the IndexBox platform, the global trade landscape remains tense as the July 9 deadline for tariff negotiations approaches. President Donald Trump’s decision to pause all ‘reciprocal’ tariffs, with the exception of those on China, has set the stage for potential shifts in trade policy. The uncertainty surrounding these negotiations is causing apprehension among investors, who are keenly observing how the situation unfolds.
The Federal Reserve’s decision to maintain interest rates has added another layer of complexity to the situation, with Fed Chair Jerome Powell warning that tariffs could drive inflation higher, a cost that would ultimately be borne by consumers. Despite some Fed officials adopting a more dovish stance recently, the potential economic impact of tariffs remains a contentious issue.
Morgan Stanley’s chief global economist, Seth B. Carpenter, has expressed skepticism about the benign economic impact of tariffs, noting that inflationary effects often materialize after a delay. This uncertainty complicates the Fed’s task of assessing inflation risks and determining the appropriate monetary policy response. With no Federal Reserve meeting scheduled for August 2025, there is speculation that officials may be inclined to act in July to implement a rate cut. The evolving trade dynamics and their potential impact on inflation present a challenging environment for policymakers, as they navigate the delicate balance between economic growth and price stability.