Myths or misconceptions about Canada’s health care system are quite common among newcomers, especially because of how it’s portrayed internationally. Here is a recap of some of the most common myths discussed in this article — and the reality behind them.
Myth #1: Health care in Canada is completely free
Health care is publicly funded, but it’s not entirely free. Most essential medical services (like doctor visits, hospital care and diagnostic tests) are covered by provincial health plans, but prescription drugs, dental care, vision care, ambulance services and mental health therapy are not typically covered unless you have private insurance or qualify for specific public programs.
Myth #2: Once I arrive in Canada, I’m automatically covered
Not always. Some provinces have a waiting period (usually three months) before your public health coverage begins. During this time, you need private insurance to protect yourself from high medical costs in case of emergencies.
Myth #3: You can see a doctor right away, anytime
Canada’s system is not built for speed. There can be long wait times, especially for non-emergency services, specialist referrals or elective surgeries. Finding a family doctor may take months or even years. Walk-in clinics and urgent care centres are often very busy, too.
Myth #4: You must have a family doctor to get care
While it’s ideal to have a family doctor, you can still access care through walk-in clinics, urgent care centres or telehealth services.
Myth #5: Health care works the same across Canada
Health care is run by provinces and territories, so coverage, services and wait times vary depending on where you live.
Myth #6: If you don’t speak English or French, you won’t be able to get care
Many health care settings offer interpretation services. Also, newcomer settlement organizations and multicultural health centres can help you find culturally and linguistically appropriate care. Don’t be afraid to ask for help understanding medical information.
Myth #7: You should always go to the emergency room if you’re sick
Emergency rooms are meant for serious or life-threatening situations that require immediate attention. For less urgent health issues, try other options like clinics or urgent care centres. Overuse of ERs contributes to longer wait times for everyone and stress on the health care providers and system.
What’s not typically covered under Canada’s health care system?
While essential medical services are publicly funded in Canada, here’s what’s not usually covered.
· Paramedical services, such as physiotherapy, chiropractic and podiatry
· Prescription medications (unless you’re hospitalized or covered by a public plan)
· Dental care (e.g., cleanings, fillings, extractions)
· Orthodontia (e.g., braces)
· Eyecare (e.g., exams, glasses, contact lenses)
· Ambulance services (may require a fee in some provinces)
· Cosmetic procedures and some elective surgeries
To help with these costs, many Canadians have private insurance through their employer or purchase individual plans. Some provinces offer additional support for seniors, children or low-income individuals. Ask your newcomer settlement agency about what options and benefits may be available to you.
This content is part of the Stepping Stones series created and written by DIVERSEcity Community Resources Society. See www.dcrs.ca.
